Calculator Sarcina de Antrenament
Calculati Raportul Sarcina Acuta:Cronica (ACWR) pentru evaluarea riscului de accidentare.
Training Load Calculator
ACWR = this week / 4-week average The Acute:Chronic Workload Ratio (ACWR) compares your recent training load (this week) to your average training load over the past 4 weeks. Research by Tim Gabbett (2016) shows that athletes are at significantly higher injury risk when this ratio exceeds 1.5 — the so-called "danger zone." The safe zone is 0.8–1.3, where performance improvements occur with minimal injury risk.
How to Use This Calculator
Enter your training hours for each of the past 4 weeks (oldest to most recent).
Enter your training hours for this current week (acute load).
Your ACWR, injury risk zone, chronic load average, and week-on-week change update instantly.
Use this weekly to monitor ramp rate before adding volume.
Understanding ACWR and Training Load
The Acute:Chronic Workload Ratio was popularized by sports scientist Tim Gabbett in 2016 as a practical tool for managing injury risk in team sports athletes. It has since been validated across endurance sports, gym-based training, and strength athletes.
The key insight: it’s not high training load that causes injuries — it’s sudden increases in load relative to what your body is conditioned to handle.
ACWR Risk Zones
ACWR < 0.8 (Undertraining): You’re training significantly below your chronic baseline. Fitness is likely declining. A sudden jump in load from here can be dangerous.
ACWR 0.8–1.3 (Safe Zone): The "sweet spot." Training is appropriately challenging relative to your fitness base. Associated with performance gains and low injury risk.
ACWR 1.3–1.5 (Caution): You’re ramping up faster than ideal. Monitor for signs of fatigue. Acceptable short-term if approaching a competition.
ACWR > 1.5 (Danger Zone): Injury risk increases substantially. This is where overuse injuries and acute strains become much more likely. Back off volume.
The 10% Rule
A practical guideline from endurance sport: never increase your weekly training load by more than 10% from the previous week. While the ACWR is more nuanced, the 10% rule provides a simple guardrail for week-on-week changes. This calculator shows your exact percentage change so you can monitor it directly.
Training Load Units
This calculator uses training hours as the load unit — the simplest and most accessible metric. More advanced systems use RPE-based session RPE (Rating of Perceived Exertion × duration in minutes) or GPS-derived metrics. For most athletes and coaches, hours of training provide a practical and reliable proxy.
Training Load Calculator for Personal Trainers
Overreaching is one of the most common causes of client dropout and injury. This tool helps you monitor load progression objectively — particularly useful for clients who tend to do too much too fast when motivated, or who don’t recover well.
Use it weekly during program check-ins to justify load increases or pullbacks with data. With Gymkee, you can deliver structured programs with built-in progression that keeps clients in the safe zone week after week.
Intrebari Frecvente
Ce este un ACWR sigur?
Zona sigura este in general considerata 0,8 pana la 1,3. Un ACWR sub 0,8 indica subantrenament. Un ACWR peste 1,5 este zona de pericol.
Ar trebui sa folosesc ore sau sesiuni ca unitate de sarcina?
Orele sunt cel mai simplu punct de plecare. Pentru mai multa precizie, utilizati RPE de sesiune inmultit cu durata sesiunii in minute.
Este aceasta relevant pentru incepatori?
Da, probabil mai mult. Incepatorii au o baza de sarcina cronica scazuta, ceea ce inseamna ca chiar si cresteri moderate pot produce un ACWR ridicat.
Ce fac daca ACWR-ul meu este in zona de pericol aceasta saptamana?
Reduceti volumul de antrenament cu 20-30% aceasta saptamana. Nu incercati sa compensati adaugand mai mult saptamana viitoare.
Cum se aplica la antrenamentul de forta vs. cardio?
Ambele se aplica. Pentru antrenamentul de forta, sarcina poate fi masurata ca tonaj. Pentru cardio, orele sau distanta sunt unitati naturale.
Poate prezice accidentarile?
Niciun calculator nu poate prezice accidentarile cu certitudine. ACWR este un indicator de risc, nu o garantie.
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